別再搞錯！英文 for vs. since 最簡單記法一次學會✅
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🎉 你也常常在英文寫作或口說時，for 跟 since 傻傻分不清嗎？別擔心！
今天 MJ English 要一次帶你搞懂：
✅ for ➡ 表示「持續多久」
✅ since ➡ 表示「從什麼時候開始」
透過簡單例句 + 會話實例，讓你再也不怕用錯！
💡我們還會告訴你：
🔹 為什麼 since 幾乎總是跟現在完成式連用？
🔹 for 可以搭配哪些時間片語？
🔹 實際對話中怎麼判斷該用 for 還是 since？
J: Hey there, and welcome to MJ English.
M: Hello.
J: Today we're going to look at two, uh, two little English words. They often
cause a bit of confusion.
M: Yeah, for and since. We hear this a lot, right? Definitely. A lot of learners find
them tricky, I think. Especially if, you know, your first language maybe just uses
one word for both concepts.
J: Right. So our aim today is pretty simple. Make using for and since really clear
and easy for you.
M: Let's do it.
J: Okay, so, uh, where do we start? Both words, they talk about actions that
started in the past and, well, they're still relevant now, still happening maybe.
M: Mm-hmm. That's the connection. But they focus on different things. Let's
uh, let's tackle since first.
J: Good idea.
M: Since basically points to a specific starting time. Think of it like, um, putting
a pin on a calendar or a timeline.
J: Okay, a starting point. Like I remember seeing an example, someone lived in
their house since childhood.
M: Exactly. Childhood is that specific period when the living started. It answers
since when.
J: Gotcha.
M: Yeah.
J: And there was another one, knowing a friend, Jenny, since high school.
M: Right. High school, you get a specific time phase. It's not a duration, it's a
starting marker.
J: Okay. And, uh, we also saw examples like since 2019.
M: Yep.
J: Or since Tuesday, or even since 3 o'clock. Very specific points in time.
M: Precisely. So if the answer is a specific date or time or event in the past
when something began, you're probably looking at since.
J: Since when did it start? Since give you that answer.
M: Perfect. Now, what about for?
J: Okay. For. This one feels different. It seems to be about, um, the length of
time, right? The duration.
M: Exactly. It answers how long. Mm-hmm. So not when it started, but how
long it has lasted.
J: Like the example working as a teacher for 11 years.
M: Mm-hmm. 11 years is the duration, the period....
J: 嘿，歡迎來到 MJ English。
M: 你好。
J: 今天我們要來看兩個，呃，兩個小小的英文單字。它
們常常會造成一些混淆。
M: 對，for 和 since。我們常聽到這個，對吧？
J: 沒錯。
M: 很多學習者覺得它們很棘手，我想。尤其是如果，你
知道的，你的母語可能只用一個字來表達這兩個概念。
J: 對。所以我們今天的目標很簡單。讓 for 和 since 的
用法對你來說非常清楚又容易。
M: 我們開始吧。
J: 好的，那麼，呃，我們從哪裡開始呢？這兩個字，它
們都談論過去開始的動作，而且，嗯，它們現在仍然相
關，可能還在發生。
M: 嗯哼。這是它們的關聯性。但它們著重的地方不同。
我們先來處理 since 吧。
J: 好主意。
M: Since 基本上是指一個特定的開始時間。把它想像
成，嗯，在日曆或時間軸上釘一個大頭針。
J: 好的，一個起點。像我記得看過一個例子，有人從小
時候就住在他們的房子裡。
M: 完全正確。童年就是那個特定的時期，他們開始居住
的時間點。它回答了「從什麼時候開始」。
J: 了解了。
M: 對。
J: 還有另一個例子，從高中就認識一個朋友珍妮。
M: 對。高中，你得到了一個特定的時間階段。它不是一
段持續時間，而是一個起始標記。
J: 好的。還有，呃，我們也看到像是 since 2019 這樣的
例子。
M: 對。
J: 或是 since Tuesday，甚至 since 3 o'clock。非常特
定的時間點。
M: 沒錯。所以如果答案是過去某個特定的日期、時間或
事件，當某件事開始的時候，你大概就要用 since。
J: 它從什麼時候開始的？Since 給你那個答案。
M: 完美。那 for 呢？
J: 好的。For。這個感覺不太一樣。它似乎是關於，嗯，
時間的長度，對吧？持續的時間。
M: 完全正確。它回答了「多久」。嗯哼。所以不是它什
麼時候開始的，而是它持續了多久。
J: 像是那個例子，當老師當了 11 年。
M: 嗯哼。11 年就是持續的時間，那段時期。......
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