بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيْم
In the name of God most gracious most merciful.
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The Owner of the Universe: Who is God According to Islam?
Understanding God through Islam is the greatest blessing a human being can receive. It gives the deepest knowledge of who God is and what God can do for you.
God as the Owner of the Universe
In Islam, God — Allah — is the Owner of the universe. He is the Creator of everything and everyone. He does not share His power with anyone. Every single thing in existence is a creation, dependent on Him. He alone is separate, majestic, and eternal.
To describe God as the Owner of the universe is to separate Him from His creation. Everything else is limited, temporary, and needy, but God is absolute, timeless, and self-sufficient.
Beyond Human Comprehension
The human mind cannot comprehend God. If we cannot even fully understand the universe around us, how can we imagine the One who created it? God is not a man, nor a woman. He has no gender, no form, no likeness. Even the pronoun “He” is used only for language’s sake, not to suggest maleness or fatherhood. God is utterly beyond human categories.
How Do Muslims Know God?
If God cannot be seen or comprehended, how do Muslims know Him?
The answer lies in His Names and Attributes. God has revealed more than 99 Names — each describing an aspect of His perfection. Through these Names, Muslims understand who He is: The Merciful (Ar-Rahman), The All-Knowing (Al-‘Aleem), The Living (Al-Hayy), The Self-Sustaining (Al-Qayyum), and many more.
These Names are not just words; they are windows into the divine reality. They guide the believer to know God’s mercy, wisdom, justice, power, and love.
God and Time
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ taught: “Do not curse Time, for indeed God is Time.” This means that while humans measure existence by time — day and night, rotation of the heavens, rising and setting of the sun — God Himself is not bound by time. He transcends it. Past, present, and future are one before Him. He is never absent, never asleep, never unaware.
Knowing God Through His Attributes
Though we cannot see Him, we know Him through His revealed attributes:
The One who never sleeps.
The One who does not eat or depend on anything.
The One who is closer to us than our jugular vein.
The One who is Loving, Merciful, Just, and Mighty.
This is the blessing of Islam: it gives the believer a direct relationship with the Creator, the Owner of the universe, who is beyond imagination yet closer to us than we realize.
1. Ayat al-Kursi (The Throne Verse)
Surah Al-Baqarah (2:255)
“Allah! There is no god but He, the Ever-Living, the Sustainer of all. Neither slumber nor sleep overtakes Him. To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth. Who is there that can intercede with Him except by His permission? He knows what is before them and what is behind them, and they encompass nothing of His knowledge except what He wills. His Kursi (Throne) extends over the heavens and the earth, and their preservation does not tire Him. And He is the Most High, the Magnificent.”
This verse is the clearest statement of God’s majesty and transcendence — no sleep, no weakness, no limitation.
2. Surah Al-Ikhlāṣ (The Chapter of Purity)
Surah 112:1–4
“Say: He is Allah, One. Allah, the Eternal Refuge. He neither begets nor is begotten. And there is none comparable to Him.”
This chapter is the foundation of Islamic monotheism — God is One, unique, not father, not son, not like anything.
3. Surah Ash-Shura (42:11)
“There is nothing like unto Him, and He is the All-Hearing, the All-Seeing.”
This verse is crucial: it completely denies any similarity between God and creation. He hears and sees, but not like we hear or see.
4. Surah Al-Hadīd (57:3–4)
“He is the First and the Last, the Most High and the Most Near. And He has full knowledge of all things. He it is Who created the heavens and the earth in six Days; then He established Himself above the Throne. He knows what enters the earth and what emerges from it, what descends from the heaven and what ascends therein; and He is with you wherever you may be. And Allah sees all that you do.”
Here, God explains His eternal nature and His nearness to creation, without being part of it.
5. Surah Qāf (50:16)
“And We have already created man, and We know what his soul whispers to him, and We are closer to him than [his] jugular vein.”
This verse shows God’s closeness — not physical closeness, but His knowledge and power surrounding every human.
6. Surah Al-Ikhlāṣ with Al-Falaq and An-Nās
God describes Himself as the Lord of the daybreak (113:1) and the Lord of mankind, the Sovereign of mankind, the God of mankind (114:1–3).
7. Surah Al-An‘ām (6:101–103)
“The Originator of the heavens and the earth. How could He have a son when He does not have a companion? He created all things and He is, of everything, Knowing. That is Allah, your Lord; there is no deity except Him, the Creator of all things, so worship Him. And He is Disposer of all things. Vision perceives Him not, but He perceives [all] vision; and He is the Subtle, the Acquainted.”
This rejects the idea of God being father or son — and confirms He cannot be seen or contained, but He sees all.
8. Surah Ta-Ha (20:14)
When speaking to Prophet Musa (Moses, peace be upon him):
“Indeed, I am Allah. There is no deity except Me, so worship Me and establish prayer for My remembrance.”
9. Surah Al-Hashr (59:22–24) – The Names of God
“He is Allah, other than whom there is no deity, Knower of the unseen and the witnessed. He is the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful. He is Allah, other than whom there is no deity, the Sovereign, the Pure, the Perfection, the Bestower of Faith, the Overseer, the Exalted in Might, the Compeller, the Superior. Exalted is Allah above whatever they associate with Him. He is Allah, the Creator, the Inventor, the Fashioner; to Him belong the best names. Whatever is in the heavens and earth is exalting Him. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.”
This passage gathers many of God’s Names and Attributes together.
✨ Conclusion
The Qur’an makes it clear: God is not part of creation, not like His creation, not in a direction, not limited by time or space. He is the Owner of the universe — eternal, all-knowing, all-powerful, and absolutely unique. He introduces Himself to humanity through His Names and His Words, so that we may know Him, worship Him, and love Him.
All You Need to Know About God
“And We have already created man, and We know what his soul whispers to him, and We are closer to him than his jugular vein.”
— Surah Qāf (50:16)
God is closer to you than your very jugular vein. You live inside an incredible experiment, carrying a pure soul — a soul divinely created, that would never disobey its Lord. Yet that soul has been placed in a human body, wrapped in the struggle of the lower self, while the devil whispers as the trumpet of temptation.
The human being, therefore, is an incredible creation — honored, tested, and given the chance to rise.
The Mystery of the Soul
When people asked the Prophet ﷺ about the soul, God revealed:
“And they ask you, [O Muhammad], about the soul. Say, ‘The soul is of the affair of my Lord. And you (mankind) have not been given of knowledge except a little.’”
— Surah Al-Isrā’ (17:85)
This verse reminds us that the soul is not ours to fully define. It belongs to God alone.
The Greatest Knowing of God
To understand God in Islam is to accept the limits of imagination. Human intelligence is incapable of comprehending the Owner of the universe. The greatest knowing is the simplest truth:
لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ
Lā ilāha illa Allāh
“There is no god but God.”
This is the message of all Prophets. You begin by denying — there is no god. For in reality, people worship money, ego, desires, even themselves. To say Lā ilāha is to strip away every false object of devotion. And to say illa Allāh is to affirm the One True God, the Owner of the universe.
The Final Gift
This testimony — Lā ilāha illa Allāh, Muhammadur Rasūl Allāh — is the greatest gift of Islam, brought by the Blessed Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, who delivered it to humanity as the eternal key to knowing God.
To know God is not to see Him, nor to imagine Him, but to submit to His Oneness. He is the Owner of the universe, closer to you than your jugular vein, the Creator of your soul, and the One whom all Prophets called humanity to worship.
The 99 Names of Allah: A Devotional Journey
Introduction
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said:
“Allah has ninety-nine Names, one hundred minus one; whoever knows them will enter Paradise.” (Bukhari & Muslim)
To “know” the Names is more than memorization. It is to live by them, to reflect on them, to let them expand our understanding of the Divine. Here, we walk through each of the 99 Names with reflection, so that the seeker may taste the nearness of Allah.
The Names
1–10: The Foundation of Mercy
Allah (الله) – The Name of Majesty
The encompassing Name of God, holding every attribute of perfection.
Ar-Rahmān (الرحمن) – The Most Merciful
His mercy embraces the entire universe, believer and non-believer alike.
Ar-Rahīm (الرحيم) – The Especially Merciful
Mercy reserved for those who turn back to Him.
Al-Malik (الملك) – The King
Every kingdom fades; His sovereignty alone endures.
Al-Quddūs (القدوس) – The Holy, The Pure
Perfect in purity, untouched by flaw or weakness.
As-Salām (السلام) – The Source of Peace
The one who grants safety, serenity, and peace to hearts.
Al-Mu’min (المؤمن) – The Giver of Faith and Security
He protects the believer from fear and harm.
Al-Muhaymin (المهيمن) – The Guardian, The Overseer
Watching over everything, nothing escapes His sight.
Al-‘Azīz (العزيز) – The Almighty
Strength belongs to Him alone, unchallenged and eternal.
Al-Jabbār (الجبار) – The Compeller
He mends what is broken, and compels justice when none else can.
11–20: Power and Majesty
Al-Mutakabbir (المتكبر) – The Supremely Great
Grandeur belongs only to Him, free of arrogance, for He owns all.
Al-Khāliq (الخالق) – The Creator
From nothingness He brings forth life and order.
Al-Bāri’ (البارئ) – The Evolver
He brings creation into perfect balance and harmony.
Al-Musawwir (المصور) – The Fashioner
Every face, every form, is shaped by His will.
Al-Ghaffār (الغفار) – The Oft-Forgiving
No sin too heavy, no heart too dark, for His forgiveness.
Al-Qahhār (القهار) – The Subduer
All bow before His might; no power resists Him.
Al-Wahhāb (الوهاب) – The Bestower
Giving without measure, without asking in return.
Ar-Razzāq (الرزاق) – The Provider
Every grain of rice, every breath of air, is His provision.
Al-Fattāh (الفتاح) – The Opener
He opens doors of mercy, knowledge, and victory.
Al-‘Alīm (العليم) – The All-Knowing
The secrets of the heart are laid bare before Him.
21–30: Nearness and Hearing
Al-Qābid (القابض) – The Withholder
He restricts provision, to test and refine the soul.
Al-Bāsit (الباسط) – The Expander
He spreads ease and abundance to whom He wills.
Al-Khāfid (الخافض) – The Abaser
He lowers the arrogant, stripping them of false power.
Ar-Rāfi‘ (الرافع) – The Exalter
He raises the humble to honor and dignity.
Al-Mu‘izz (المعز) – The Bestower of Honor
He grants dignity to His servants who seek Him.
Al-Mudhill (المذل) – The Humiliator
He disgraces the oppressor, bringing them low.
As-Samī‘ (السميع) – The All-Hearing
Every whisper, every prayer, every cry is heard.
Al-Basīr (البصير) – The All-Seeing
Nothing is hidden from His sight, no matter how small.
Al-Hakam (الحكم) – The Judge
His rulings are perfect justice, beyond human bias.
Al-‘Adl (العدل) – The Just
Balance, fairness, and truth are His alone.
The 99 Names of Allah: A Devotional Journey
(continued)
31–40: Wisdom and Knowledge
Al-Latīf (اللطيف) – The Subtle, The Gentle
His care reaches you in ways unseen, delicate as light.
Al-Khabīr (الخبير) – The All-Aware
He knows the hidden motives behind every word and deed.
Al-Halīm (الحليم) – The Forbearing
He delays punishment, giving you space to return.
Al-‘Azīm (العظيم) – The Magnificent
His greatness fills creation; all else is small before Him.
Al-Ghafūr (الغفور) – The All-Forgiving
He covers sins with mercy, wrapping the sinner in hope.
Ash-Shakūr (الشكور) – The Most Appreciative
A single act of goodness is multiplied in His sight.
Al-‘Aliyy (العلي) – The Most High
Beyond reach, exalted above all limits.
Al-Kabīr (الكبير) – The Most Great
Greater than every greatness, without end.
Al-Hafīz (الحفيظ) – The Preserver
He guards every soul, every secret, every star.
Al-Muqīt (المقيت) – The Nourisher
He sustains life, body and soul, with perfect measure.
41–50: Witness and Power
Al-Hasīb (الحسيب) – The Reckoner
Every deed is counted; nothing is lost with Him.
Al-Jalīl (الجليل) – The Majestic
Majesty and beauty flow from His being.
Al-Karīm (الكريم) – The Generous
He gives freely, more than you could ever deserve.
Ar-Raqīb (الرقيب) – The Watchful
His gaze is constant, protecting and judging.
Al-Mujīb (المجيب) – The Responder
Every sincere call finds its answer with Him.
Al-Wāsi‘ (الواسع) – The All-Encompassing
His mercy, knowledge, and power surround all things.
Al-Hakīm (الحكيم) – The All-Wise
Every decree has wisdom, even if hidden from us.
Al-Wadūd (الودود) – The Loving
His love is constant, patient, unconditional.
Al-Majīd (المجيد) – The Most Glorious
His glory is beyond human imagination.
Al-Bā‘ith (الباعث) – The Resurrector
He will raise all creation for judgment.
51–60: Life and Sustenance
Ash-Shahīd (الشهيد) – The Witness
He is present in every moment, seeing all.
Al-Haqq (الحق) – The Truth
He is reality itself; all else fades.
Al-Wakīl (الوكيل) – The Trustee
Place your affairs in His hands; He will suffice.
Al-Qawiyy (القوي) – The All-Strong
No weakness, no fatigue, no defeat touches Him.
Al-Matīn (المتين) – The Firm
His strength is unwavering, His decree unshakable.
Al-Waliyy (الولي) – The Protector, The Friend
He befriends His servants, guiding them gently.
Al-Hamīd (الحميد) – The Praiseworthy
All praise flows to Him, from tongues and hearts.
Al-Muhsī (المحصي) – The Accounter
Every action, every breath, is numbered.
Al-Mubdi’ (المبدئ) – The Originator
He begins creation without precedent.
Al-Mu‘īd (المعيد) – The Restorer
He brings life back after death.
61–70: Life, Death, and Eternity
Al-Muhyī (المحيي) – The Giver of Life
He breathes life into what was dust.
Al-Mumīt (المميت) – The Taker of Life
Death is His decree, the return to Him.
Al-Hayy (الحي) – The Ever-Living
Life is His essence; He never dies.
Al-Qayyūm (القيوم) – The Sustainer
All things stand because He upholds them.
Al-Wājid (الواجد) – The Perceiver
Nothing escapes His finding; He knows all.
Al-Mājid (الماجد) – The Noble
His nobility is infinite, beyond measure.
Al-Wāhid (الواحد) – The One
Singular, indivisible, without equal.
As-Samad (الصمد) – The Eternal Refuge
All turn to Him in need; He depends on none.
Al-Qādir (القادر) – The All-Powerful
His will shapes reality instantly.
Al-Muqtadir (المقتدر) – The All-Determiner
His power enforces every decree.
71–80: Light and Guidance
Al-Muqaddim (المقدم) – The Expediter
He brings forward whom He wills.
Al-Mu’akhkhir (المؤخر) – The Delayer
He holds back in perfect wisdom.
Al-Awwal (الأول) – The First
Before time, before creation, He was.
Al-Ākhir (الأخر) – The Last
After all ends, He remains.
Az-Zāhir (الظاهر) – The Manifest
His signs shine in every atom of creation.
Al-Bātin (الباطن) – The Hidden
Beyond perception, unseen yet near.
Al-Wāli (الوالي) – The Governor
He manages creation with perfect order.
Al-Muta‘āli (المتعالي) – The Exalted
High above every imperfection.
Al-Barr (البر) – The Source of Goodness
Kindness and generosity flow endlessly from Him.
At-Tawwāb (التواب) – The Accepter of Repentance
He welcomes back the sinner, again and again.
81–90: Mercy, Justice, and Light
Al-Muntaqim (المنتقم) – The Avenger
Justice is His; no oppressor escapes Him.
Al-‘Afuww (العفو) – The Pardoner
He erases sins until no trace remains.
Ar-Ra’ūf (الرؤوف) – The Compassionate
Gentle in mercy, tender in love.
Mālik al-Mulk (مالك الملك) – Owner of Sovereignty
To Him belongs the dominion of heavens and earth.
Dhul-Jalāl wal-Ikrām (ذو الجلال و الإكرام) – Lord of Majesty and Honor
Awe and nobility are His cloak.
Al-Muqsit (المقسط) – The Just, The Equitable
He restores balance where injustice spreads.
Al-Jāmi‘ (الجامع) – The Gatherer
He gathers people, hearts, and destinies.
Al-Ghaniyy (الغني) – The Self-Sufficient
Rich beyond need; all need Him.
Al-Mughnī (المغني) – The Enricher
He grants sufficiency to whomever He wills.
Al-Māni‘ (المانع) – The Preventer
He shields from harm and withholds in wisdom.
91–99: The Final Lamps of Guidance
Ad-Dārr (الضار) – The Distresser
He permits hardship as a test, never without wisdom.
An-Nāfi‘ (النافع) – The Benefactor
He brings benefit in countless forms.
An-Nūr (النور) – The Light
He is the light of the heavens and the earth.
Al-Hādī (الهادي) – The Guide
He directs the lost toward truth.
Al-Badī‘ (البديع) – The Incomparable
His creation is unmatched, without imitation.
Al-Bāqī (الباقي) – The Everlasting
All fades, but He remains.
Al-Wārith (الوارث) – The Inheritor
When all is gone, He alone possesses.
Ar-Rashīd (الرشيد) – The Guide to the Right Path
His guidance is clarity and wisdom.
As-Sabūr (الصبور) – The Patient
He delays in anger, patient with His creation.
Closing Reflection
The 99 Names of Allah are not limits — they are gateways. Each is a lens through which the believer can glimpse His majesty and mercy. Together, they expand the heart, reminding us that Allah is beyond imagination, yet closer to us than our jugular vein.
Conclusion: The Owner of Sovereignty
The final light of the 99 Names is Mālik al-Mulk — The Owner of Absolute Sovereignty, The Owner of Dominion.
It is the perfect way to end, for it reminds us of the essence of God: all power, all kingship, all dominion belongs to Him alone.
He has no partners. He raises whom He wills, and He humbles whom He wills. He grants kingdoms to whomever He wills, and He strips kingdoms away as He decrees. He grants glory to the humble and humiliation to the arrogant. He lengthens life or shortens it, enriches or withholds, and none can oppose His command.
“Say: O Allah, Owner of Sovereignty, You give sovereignty to whom You will and You take sovereignty away from whom You will. You honor whom You will and You humble whom You will. In Your hand is all good. Indeed, You have power over all things.”
(Qur’an 3:26)
He is the Owner of the universe, and He is the Keeper of the two Books:
The Book entrusted to the angels, where every deed is recorded.
And the Mother Book (Umm al-Kitāb), kept with Him alone, where destinies are written and altered as He wills.
This is the truth of faith: your Lord is never asleep, never absent, never unaware.
So turn to Him. Worship Him. Call upon Him by His Names. Trust His decree and surrender to His will.
For the ultimate knowledge is this: there is no god but Allah, and He alone is the Owner of Sovereignty.
Conclusion: Who is God According to Islam?
When the pagans of Makkah, worshippers of idols, challenged the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, they asked:
“What is the genealogy of your God? Who is He? Is He a man? Is He a prophet?”
In response, Allah revealed the chapter of purity and oneness — Surat al-Ikhlāṣ:
“Say: He is Allah, One.
Allah, the Eternal Refuge.
He neither begets nor is begotten.
And there is none comparable to Him.”
— Qur’an 112:1–4
Watch "Quran: 112. Surah Al-Ikhlas (The Sincerity): Arabic and English translation HD" on YouTube
This short chapter is the answer to humanity’s deepest question: Who is God?
A Final Word
Now you have a clearer idea of who Allah is — the Owner of the universe, beyond comparison, beyond imagination, eternal and majestic. The Qur’an is not the word of Muhammad ﷺ; he only recited what was revealed to him through the angel Jibrīl (Gabriel). The Qur’an is the word of God, spoken to humanity for guidance.
We leave you with a link to listen to the Qur’an itself. Click, listen, and let the words speak to your heart.
➡️ Listen to the Qur’an on YouTube
Watch "Quran: Arabic and English translation and transliteration" on YouTube
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