NetSupport RAT Deep Dive : From Loader t ...

NetSupport RAT Deep Dive : From Loader to C2 (ANY.RUN Detonation + Cleanup Guide)

Nov 26, 2025

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Just finished analyzing a NetSupport RAT sample and the infection chain was way more interesting than expected.

This wasn’t custom malware, it was a legitimate NetSupport Client silently repurposed into a remote access backdoor. My observations from the detonation:

  • Encrypted ZIP loader (classic phishing delivery)

  • PowerShell execution policy bypass

  • Dropping the NetSupport client in a hidden folder

  • Abuse of forfiles.exe to indirectly launch RAT through explorer.exe

  • C2 communication via HTTPS POST

  • System enumeration (proxy settings, IE security, locale, hostname)

  • No embedded config , everything loaded externally

  • Multiple Suricata + YARA detections

  • Clear IOCs: process tree, mutex, network signatures, and dropped payload paths

I also documented all Indicators of Compromise and wrote a full endpoint cleanup workflow (registry keys, persistence, proxy resets, credential rotation, etc.).

If you work in IR, SOC, or are learning malware analysis , this sample is a great case study in legit tool gone wrong.

If you want the full write-up + visuals check here and full video can be found here.

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