Why does Korean add a ㅅ in words like 바닷 ...

Why does Korean add a ㅅ in words like 바닷가, 나뭇잎, or 촛불?

Jul 23, 2026

What is 사이시옷(saishiot)?

Many Korean learners feel confused when they first see 사이시옷, especially because it can change how words sound. In this video, I explain 사이시옷 clearly and step by step, focusing on meaning, spelling, and word structure.

This is Part 1 of a short series on 사이시옷.

Here, we focus on understanding what 사이시옷 is, when it appears, and when it does not appear. I’ve made a free, printable vocabulary list to go with this lesson on 사이시옷.

You can download it here: https://buymeacoffee.com/dorikim/e/49...

Relevant pronunciation rules will be explained in Part 2.

You will learn:

-What 사이시옷 means and where it comes from

-When 사이시옷 appears in Korean compound nouns

-When 사이시옷 is not used

-Why learners do not need to decide when to use 사이시옷

-How pure Korean words and Sino-Korean words affect 사이시옷

This explanation is suitable for beginner to intermediate Korean learners and is designed to make 사이시옷 feel less confusing and more logical. In Part 2, we will look at pronunciation and sound changes, including why 빗물 is pronounced as [빈물] and why 바닷가 sounds like [바다까]. If you’re learning Korean and enjoy clear, structured explanations, feel free to subscribe for more Korean lessons. You can also follow me on TikTok: @k.dori.k 한국어 학습자를 위한 사이시옷 설명 영상입니다.

#사이시옷 #koreanspelling #koreangrammar #learnkorean #koreanlanguage

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