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It is the beginning of the year and we are all trying to make sure that we have a goals and are probably considering taking an English language proficiency exam to certify your level, you may find yourself at a crossroads, unsure which test suits your needs best. The International Language Testing System (IELTS), the Test Of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), and Cambridge English exams are popular choices. This guide aims to help you navigate the options, understand the differences, costs, and even offers a way to test your level before committing to a certification exam.
How to Pick the Right Exam
The first and most critical factor to consider is the validity of the result. Cambridge certificates have lifetime validity, making them an excellent choice if you want a long-lasting proof of your language skills. On the other hand, IELTS and TOEFL results are snapshots of your English proficiency and remain valid for just two years.
Cambridge English Exam: Ideal for those seeking a lifelong language diploma to showcase on their CV.
IELTS and TOEFL: More relevant for visa applications, job or university admissions, and temporary proof of English language skills. IELTS is commonly accepted in the UK, while TOEFL is prevalent in the USA.
What to Expect During the Exam
TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)
Most test-takers opt for the internet-based test (TOEFL iBT), which takes three to four and a half hours (excluding a ten-minute break). This exam assesses your speaking, listening, writing, and reading abilities, awarding a total of 120 points (30 for each module). Your score is between 0 and 120, and the certificate remains valid for two years.
IELTS (International English Language Testing System)
IELTS focuses on the four modules of speaking, listening, writing, and reading. The first three modules (listening, reading, and writing) are tested with a written exam lasting 160 minutes, without breaks. The oral exam takes 15 minutes and can be on the same day or a separate day, depending on the exam center. Scores range from 1 to 9, and like TOEFL, the IELTS certificate is valid for two years.
Cambridge English Exam
The content and format of the Cambridge English exam vary depending on the specific type of exam you choose. Generally, a Cambridge exam spans two days. The first day includes reading, writing, and listening modules, each taking one to two hours based on your level. The oral exam often takes place on a different day, lasting approximately 15 minutes and may involve interaction with a fellow student. The exam can be conducted on a computer or in writing, depending on the exam center. Cambridge exam results are marked according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), ranging from A1 to C2. If you narrowly fail, you might be marked one level lower on the CEFR scale.
Who Issues the Exam
TOEFL: The Educational Testing Service (ETS), a U.S. non-profit organization, issues the TOEFL certificate.
IELTS: Jointly owned by the British Council, IDP Education, and Cambridge English Language Assessment.
Cambridge English Exam: Issued by Cambridge English Language Assessment, based at the University of Cambridge, England.
Where and When to Take the Exam
You can take all three exams almost anywhere globally. Exam centers can be found on the respective organizations' websites, and you can often register for exams online. TOEFL and IELTS exams are frequently available, with tests conducted almost every week. In contrast, Cambridge English exams are typically offered a few times a year, necessitating careful planning. Language organizations like EF can assist in enrolling for exams and provide specialized preparation courses.
Exam Costs
TOEFL: Approximately $245 USD
IELTS: Around 200 euros
Cambridge English Exam: Ranges between 165 and 255 euros (depending on the level). Prices may vary by location and are subject to change.
Preparation
Preparation is paramount for success. You can study independently or with an online course. However, for optimal results, consider enrolling in a language course. Language organizations such as EF offer tailored courses for specific exams, providing focused preparation and practice exams. Studying English abroad in countries like the UK, US, or Canada can also enhance your exam performance, particularly for the oral part, as you'll be immersed in English in the months and weeks leading up to the exam.
In conclusion, the right English language proficiency exam for you depends on your goals and the duration of certification you seek. Consider your specific needs, study diligently, and choose the exam that aligns best with your ambitions. Good luck on your journey to English language proficiency certification!