Trivium Self-Learning Lesson Plan

Trivium Self-Learning Lesson Plan

Apr 28, 2023

Any school offering this as core curriculum will have a waitlist for enrollment:

Textbook: The Trivium: The Liberal Arts of Logic, Grammar, and Rhetoric
by Sister Miriam Joseph

Who sets language policy today? Who made whom the grammar doctor? Lacking the equivalent of l'Académie française, we English speakers must find our own way looking for guidance or vindication in source after source. McGuffey's Readers introduced nineteenth-century students to "correct" English. Strunk and White's Elements of Style and William Safire's column, "On Language," provide help on diction and syntax to contemporary writers and speakers. Sister Miriam Joseph's book, The Trivium: The Liberal Arts of Logic, Grammar, and Rhetoric, invites the reader into a deeper understanding—one that includes rules, definitions, and guidelines, but whose ultimate end is to transform the reader into a liberal artist.

A liberal artist seeks the perfection of the human faculties. The liberal artist begins with the language arts, the trivium, which is the basis of all learning because it teaches the tools for reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Thinking underlies all these activities. Many readers will recognize elements of this book: parts of speech, syntax, propositions, syllogisms, enthymemes, logical fallacies, scientific method, figures of speech, rhetorical technique, and poetics. The Trivium, however, presents these elements within a philosophy of language that connects thought, expression, and reality.

"Trivium" means the crossroads where the three branches of language meet. In the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, students studied and mastered this integrated view of language. Regrettably, modern language teaching keeps the parts without the vision of the whole. Inspired by the possibility of helping students "acquire mastery over the tools of learning," Sister Miriam Joseph and other teachers at Saint Mary's College designed and taught a course on the trivium for all first-year students. The Trivium resulted from that noble endeavor.

The liberal artist travels in good company. Sister Miriam Joseph frequently cites passages from William Shakespeare, John Milton, Plato, the Bible, Homer, and other great writers. The Paul Dry Books edition of The Trivium provides new graphics and notes to make the book accessible to today's readers. Sister Miriam Joseph told her first audience that "the function of the trivium is the training of the mind for the study of matter and spirit, which constitute the sum of reality. The fruit of education is culture, which Mathew Arnold defined as 'the knowledge of ourselves and the world.'" May this noble endeavor lead many to that end.

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Lesson Plan for the Trivium

Course Title: Introduction to the Trivium: Grammar, Logic, and Rhetoric

Course Objective: To enable students to understand the basic principles of the Trivium and apply them effectively in various contexts of communication, critical thinking, and persuasion.

Course Duration: 8 Weeks

  • Week 1: Introduction to the Trivium

    • Lesson 1: The History and Importance of the Trivium

    • Lesson 2: Overview of Grammar, Logic, and Rhetoric

    • Assignment 1: Reflect on your prior knowledge and experience with the Trivium

  • Week 2: Grammar – The Art of Language

    • Lesson 3: The structure of language: words, phrases, clauses, and sentences

    • Lesson 4: Parts of speech and their functions

    • Lesson 5: Sentence structure and types of sentences

    • Assignment 2: Identify and correct grammatical errors in a given text

  • Week 3: Logic – The Art of Reasoning

    • Lesson 6: Introduction to Logic: deductive and inductive reasoning

    • Lesson 7: Logical Fallacies and common mistakes in Reasoning

    • Lesson 8: Syllogisms and categorical propositions

    • Assignment 3: Analyze a given argument for logical soundness and validity

  • Week 4: Rhetoric – The Art of Persuasion

    • Lesson 9: Introduction to Rhetoric: ethos, pathos, and Logos

    • Lesson 10: Rhetorical Devices and Figures of Speech

    • Lesson 11: The structure of an effective argument

    • Assignment 4: Create a persuasive argument on a topic of your choice

  • Week 5: Combining Grammar, Logic, and Rhetoric

    • Lesson 12: Integrating the Trivium for effective communication

    • Lesson 13: Analyzing texts using the Trivium

    • Assignment 5: Analyze a speech or essay using the Trivium

  • Week 6: Practical Applications of the Trivium

    • Lesson 14: The Trivium in academic writing

    • Lesson 15: The Trivium in public speaking and Debate

    • Assignment 6: Write an essay or prepare a speech using the principles of the Trivium

  • Week 7: Critiquing and Evaluating Arguments

    • Lesson 16: Developing critical thinking skills

    • Lesson 17: Evaluating arguments and Counterarguments

    • Assignment 7: Critique a given argument using the Trivium

  • Week 8: Conclusion and Reflection

    • Lesson 18: Review of the Trivium and its applications

    • Lesson 19: Personal Growth and development through the Trivium

    • Assignment 8: Reflect on your learning experience and personal growth throughout the course


Recommended Resources:

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Lesson Details for Learning the Trivium

  • Lesson 1: The history and importance of the Trivium

    • Introduction to the concept of the Trivium

    • The origins of the Trivium in ancient Greece and Rome

    • The role of the Trivium in medieval education and the liberal arts

    • The relevance of the Trivium in today's world

  • Lesson 2: Overview of Grammar, Logic, and Rhetoric

    • Definition and purpose of Grammar, Logic, and Rhetoric

    • The relationship between the three components of the Trivium

    • Brief overview of key concepts in each component

  • Lesson 3: The structure of language: words, phrases, clauses, and sentences

    • The building blocks of language

    • Understanding words, phrases, clauses, and sentences

    • The hierarchy of language structure

  • Lesson 4: Parts of speech and their functions
    The eight parts of speech: noun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, and interjection

    • The role and function of each part of speech in a sentence

    • Examples and practice exercises

  • Lesson 5: Sentence structure and types of sentences

    • Simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex sentences

    • The role of punctuation in sentence structure

    • Identifying and constructing different types of sentences

  • Lesson 6: Introduction to logic: deductive and inductive reasoning

    • Defining logic and its importance

    • The difference between deductive and inductive reasoning

    • Examples and practice exercises for each type of reasoning

  • Lesson 7: Logical fallacies and common mistakes in reasoning

    • Definition and types of logical fallacies

    • Examples of common logical fallacies

    • Strategies for identifying and avoiding fallacies in reasoning

  • Lesson 8: Syllogisms and categorical propositions

    • Introduction to syllogisms and their structure

    • Categorical propositions: understanding the four types (A, E, I, and O)

    • Creating and evaluating valid syllogisms

  • Lesson 9: Introduction to rhetoric: ethos, pathos, and logos

    • The definition and purpose of rhetoric

    • The three pillars of rhetoric: ethos, pathos, and logos

    • The role of each pillar in constructing a persuasive argument

  • Lesson 10: Rhetorical devices and figures of speech

    • Common rhetorical devices: repetition, parallelism, analogy, etc.

    • Figures of speech: metaphor, simile, personification, etc.

    • How to effectively use rhetorical devices and figures of speech in persuasion

  • Lesson 11: The structure of an effective argument

    • Organizing an argument: introduction, thesis statement, body, and conclusion

    • Establishing and supporting claims with evidence

    • Addressing counterarguments and refutations

  • Lesson 12: Integrating the Trivium for effective communication

    • Combining Grammar, Logic, and Rhetoric for clear and persuasive communication

    • Examples of the Trivium in action

    • Practice exercises to integrate the Trivium

  • Lesson 13: Analyzing texts using the Trivium

    • Applying the Trivium to evaluate texts for clarity, logical soundness, and persuasiveness

    • Practice with excerpts from speeches, essays, and other texts

    • Developing skills for critical analysis

  • Lesson 14: The Trivium in academic writing

    • The role of the Trivium in research papers, essays, and dissertations

    • Integrating Grammar, Logic, and Rhetoric for effective academic writing

    • Examples and practice exercises for academic writing

  • Lesson 15: The Trivium in public speaking and debate

    • The importance of the Trivium in crafting speeches and engaging in debates

    • Strategies for using the Trivium in different public

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Other suggested resources:

  • "A Rulebook for Arguments" by Anthony Weston

  • "How to Read a Book: The Classic Guide to Intelligent Reading" by Mortimer J. Adler and Charles Van Doren

  • "The Rhetoric of Fiction" by Wayne C. Booth

  • "The Lost Tools of Learning" by Dorothy Sayers

  • "The Well-Educated Mind: A Guide to the Classical Education You Never Had" by Susan Wise Bauer

  • "Eats, Shoots & Leaves: The Zero Tolerance Approach to Punctuation" by Lynne Truss

  • "Critical Thinking: A Concise Guide" by Tracy Bowell and Gary Kemp

  • "Thank You for Arguing: What Aristotle, Lincoln, and Homer Simpson Can Teach Us About the Art of Persuasion" by Jay Heinrichs

  • "The Fallacy Detective: Thirty-Eight Lessons on How to Recognize Bad Reasoning" by Nathaniel Bluedorn and Hans Bluedorn

  • "The Craft of Research" by Wayne C. Booth, Gregory G. Colomb, and Joseph M. Williams

  • "Writing with Style: Conversations on the Art of Writing" by John R. Trimble

  • "They Say / I Say: The Moves That Matter in Academic Writing" by Gerald Graff and Cathy Birkenstein

  • "The Rhetoric of Fiction" by Wayne C. Booth

  • "Sophistical Rhetoric in Classical Greece" by G. E. M. de Ste. Croix

  • "Rhetoric in the European Tradition" by Thomas M. Conley

  • "An Introduction to Traditional Logic: Classical Reasoning for Contemporary Minds" by Scott M. Sullivan

  • "The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language" by Rodney Huddleston and Geoffrey K. Pullum

  • "Rhetoric, Logic, and Argumentation: A Guide for Student Writers" by M. Jimmie Killingsworth and Michael K. Middleton

  • "Elements of Style" by William Strunk and E.B. White

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