Damascus steel is a type of steel that has visible irregularities on its surface. As a rule, these are patterns that are obtained in different ways. There are two types of Damascus steel: welded and refined. Damascus steel knives are very popular all over the world, as they are highly durable.
Features and Benefits of Damascus Steel
Since there are two types of this type of steel, each of them has its fans. Each of them also has its advantages.
For example, refined steel is only nominally Damascus steel, since only one, uniform block of steel is used to make the blade. Such a blade is created not to obtain some patterns on it, but to ensure that any impurities that should not be there are gone from the steel.
In addition, this allows you to achieve a uniform distribution of carbon atoms inside the blade. The quality of steel, of course, thanks to such manipulations reaches simply cosmic heights, for which refined Damascus steel is loved.
Welding Damascus steel is made by combining various blanks, which, in turn, have different levels of carbon in their composition. Thanks to this, blacksmiths in ancient times managed to make steel malleable, like clay, and get exactly the knife that was needed.
Also, in the process of creating welding Damascus steel, iron and high-carbon steel are often combined, which makes it possible to achieve maximum blade strength. By the way, it is this indicator that makes it very popular among all knife lovers.
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Negative sides of Damascus steel
Even though Damascus steel is the most durable blade that can last for more than one year, it also has disadvantages.
The most important of them is considered to be that this type of steel has very low corrosion resistance. This is a price to pay for the fact that the blade contains a large amount of carbon, and alloying elements are almost completely absent in the steel composition.
Thus, it is necessary to store a Damascus steel knife in oil, otherwise, it can rust and become unusable very quickly.
Among the minuses can also be attributed to the very high cost of this material. Buying a Damascus steel blade at a low price is quite difficult. By the way, this minus follows from another: the production of this metal is simply incredibly difficult, which is why its cost is very high.
However, Damascus steel knives are incredibly popular as they are highly functional and durable.